History

History of Cocoa Beach — From Fishing Village to Space Capital

How Cocoa Beach went from a tiny fishing community to the center of the American space program.

In 1950, Cocoa Beach had fewer than 300 residents. Ten years later it was the most famous beach in America.

Before the Space Program

A small fishing and farming community through the first half of the 20th century. Incorporated 1925. Citrus growing, sport fishing, a modest tourist trade. The beaches were undeveloped.

LOCAL TIP
The original Cape Canaveral was cattle ranching and fishing country. The rocket launch history is built on a very old and quiet foundation.

NASA Changes Everything

Kennedy's 1962 Moon announcement transformed Cape Canaveral. Tens of thousands of engineers and scientists flooded the area. Cocoa Beach became where the space program lived outside of work. The Mercury astronauts drank on A1A. That community created the character this town still has.

LOCAL TIP
Tom Wolfe's "The Right Stuff" documents the astronaut community at Cocoa Beach in the 1960s. Read it before visiting.

Kelly Slater and the Surf Legacy

Kelly Slater — 11 world surfing titles, greatest competitive surfer in history — grew up surfing Cocoa Beach breaks. Ron Jon Surf Shop was founded here in 1959. The surf culture and space culture together are uniquely this place.

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Common Questions

Did astronauts live in Cocoa Beach?
Yes. During Mercury, Gemini and Apollo, many astronauts lived in the Cocoa Beach and Cape Canaveral area.
Is Kennedy Space Center worth visiting?
Yes without qualification. One of the great American museums.
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